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Turkish Language

Turkish language Translation

Linguashine is an agency with medical, scientific, and technical translation. We specialize in various domains. We have around 1000 employees working with us. We are committed towards work. We are an employee-centric agency. All the decisions are taken in favour of the client. Our customers are our king. We are obliged to have wonderful clients.

We translate into many streams

  • Law
  • Media
  • Entertainment
  • Accounts
  • Medical and Technical translation.
  • Software and mobile applications.
  • Website translation and SEO optimisation.
  • Professional interpretation.
  • On-demand interpretation.
  • Turkish transcreation services.
  • Turkish DTP and Graphics.
  • Corporate technical consulting.

We offer a unique depth of subject matter expertise in various experts. We have linguistic experts and various experts working with us. We have multi-lingual experts in different fields. At linguashine, we are committed to set-up new standards of quality and success which set us apart from other agencies.

Turkish Language Stats

  • Number of Speakers: Turkish is spoken by over 80 million people worldwide. It's the official language of Turkey and one of the official languages of Cyprus. Significant Turkish-speaking communities also exist in other countries, such as Germany, Bulgaria, the Netherlands, and the United States.
  • Language Family: Turkish belongs to the Turkic language family, which is part of the larger Altaic language family. Other languages in this family include Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Uzbek, and Turkmen.
  • Script: Modern Turkish is written using the Latin alphabet, which was adopted in 1928 as part of Atatürk's language reforms. Before this, Turkish was written in the Arabic script.
  • Phonology: Turkish has a relatively simple phonology with vowel harmony and a moderately large vowel inventory. Consonant clusters are limited compared to many other languages.
  • Grammar: Turkish is an agglutinative language, meaning that words are formed by adding affixes to a root. It has a rich system of suffixes for marking various grammatical features such as tense, aspect, mood, person, and case.
  • Vocabulary: Turkish has borrowed vocabulary from various languages throughout its history, including Arabic, Persian, French, Italian, Greek, and English. However, efforts have been made to purge the language of foreign borrowings and replace them with native Turkish equivalents.
  • Dialects: Turkish dialects vary across different regions of Turkey and among Turkish-speaking communities in other countries. The standard form of Turkish is based on the dialect spoken in Istanbul.
  • Language Status: Turkish is the official language of Turkey, where it is used in government, education, media, and daily life. It is also recognized as a minority language in several other countries.

These statistics provide a general overview of the Turkish language.

Dialect Region
Eastern Anatolian
Askale, Agri, Ovacik, Malazgirt, Erzurum, Olur, Harput, Kemah, Narman and Tortum
Eastern Turkey
Northeastern Anatolian
Trabzon, Pazar, Camili, Hopa, Çamlihemsin, Ardesen and Yomra
Northeastern Turkey
Western Anatolain
Antalya, Zonguldak, Devrek, Amasra, Safranbolu, Ulus and Artova
Western Turkey
Orta Anadolu Central Turkey
Güneydogu Southeastern Turke

Turkish Language History

The history of the Turkish language is rich and complex, spanning over thousands of years and influenced by various cultures and civilizations. Here's a brief overview:

  • Proto-Turkic Period (1st millennium BCE - 4th century CE): The origins of the Turkish language can be traced back to the Proto-Turkic language spoken by nomadic tribes in Central Asia. This period marks the earliest known forms of Turkic languages.
  • Old Turkic Period (5th - 10th centuries): During this time, Old Turkic emerged as a distinct language, spoken by the Göktürks and other Turkic tribes in the region. Old Turkic inscriptions, such as the Orkhon inscriptions in Mongolia, provide valuable insights into the language and culture of this period.
  • Middle Turkic Period (11th - 15th centuries): The spread of Islam into Central Asia and the Turkic migration westward led to the development of Middle Turkic languages. These included Chagatai, which became a literary language in Central Asia, and Ottoman Turkish, which evolved into the language of the Ottoman Empire.
  • Ottoman Turkish (15th - early 20th centuries): Ottoman Turkish, also known as Osmanlıca or Osmanlı Türkçesi, was the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire. It was heavily influenced by Arabic and Persian due to the Islamic culture of the empire. Ottoman Turkish used the Arabic script with additional Persian and Arabic loanwords.
  • Modern Turkish (20th century - present): Following the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, there was a significant language reform aimed at modernizing and standardizing Turkish. This reform, known as the "Language Revolution" (Dil Devrimi), replaced the Arabic script with the Latin alphabet and eliminated many Arabic and Persian loanwords, replacing them with newly coined Turkish equivalents. The result was Modern Turkish, which is the official language of Turkey today.

Throughout its history, the Turkish language has also been influenced by interactions with neighbouring languages and cultures, including Persian, Arabic, Greek, and various Turkic languages. Today, Turkish is spoken by millions of people in Turkey and by Turkish communities around the world. It is also one of the official languages of Cyprus and is spoken by minority populations in countries such as Greece, Bulgaria, and Macedonia.